Dundee's winters are chilly and unpredictable, with temperatures often plummeting below freezing in January and February, but occasionally rising into the mid-single digits. As spring arrives in March and April, temperatures slowly warm up, hovering around 0-1°C, before stabilizing in May with averages of 2°C. Summer months bring mild to warm conditions, with June and July averaging a pleasant 8-11°C, while August can occasionally reach highs above 20°C. Autumn is generally cool, with September and October temperatures ranging from 1-13°C, before dropping again in November and December. The coldest temperatures are typically experienced during the winter months, while the warmest are usually found in late spring to early summer.